Key Takeaways from the Most in-Demand Tutoring Subjects and Tutoring Statistics:
What the data shows for those looking to become a tutor:
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Content Table
Private tutoring in the UK has grown into one of the most active segments of the education market. Whether driven by rising exam pressure, growing awareness of what personalised learning can do, or simply a wider range of subjects now available beyond the traditional curriculum, more families than ever are searching for one-to-one support.
But beyond the headline growth story, the real picture is more nuanced. Which subjects are students actually searching for in 2025 ? Are tutors concentrating in the right places, or is supply drifting towards subjects where demand is already well served ? And which cities outside London are generating genuine tutoring demand that the market has yet to fully meet ?
To answer these questions, we elaborated this tutoring statistics overview with insights drawn exclusively from FindTutors' own 2025 platform data, covering tens of thousands of student requests and active tutor profiles across the UK. The data spans over 150 subjects and reaches cities from Aberdeen to Bristol, from Belfast to Oxford. It measures both sides of the market simultaneously : where students are looking, and where tutors are offering, making it possible to identify balance, oversupply, and genuine gaps in a single view.
This article works through the full picture of the world of tutoring in statistics, section by section : the most in-demand tutoring subjects, the category breakdown, languages in detail, music and creative subjects, and finally the city-level supply and demand comparison.
And if you are looking for a private tutor or considering to sign up as one, the data that follows is the most granular view of the UK tutoring market available in 2025 to give you some insights.
The statistics about tutoring in this article come from two complementary datasets compiled by FindTutors from platform activity in 2025: one tracking student tutoring requests across all subjects and locations, and one tracking the active tutor profiles offering services across those same subjects and locations.
Student demand is measured through the volume of student requests per subject and student activity volume per city. Tutor supply is measured through the share of active tutor profiles registered per subject and per city.
All figures are expressed as percentages of total platform activity, allowing meaningful comparisons between demand and supply. Geographic data covers requests and profiles from locations across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
To provide real-world context alongside FindTutors' tutoring statistics, this article also draws on external sources, such as the National survey data on private tutoring prevalence from the Sutton Trust's Private Tutoring 2026 research and UK Government guidance on exam support on GCSE exam support materials, to cite a few. The full list of complementary sources is disclosed at the end of this article.
These external sources are used to corroborate and contextualise the patterns observed in FindTutors' own platform data, rather than as a substitute for it.

The top 10 subject ranking below shows both the share of student requests and the share of tutors offering each subject, to reveal read supply-and-demand signals for the most in-demand tutoring subjects in the UK.
|
Subject |
% of student requests |
% of tutors offering it |
|
Maths |
18.72% |
22.90% |
|
English |
8.64% |
14.97% |
|
Spanish |
6.40% |
4.42% |
|
English as a foreign language |
3.97% |
9.48% |
|
French |
3.62% |
2.48% |
|
Biology |
3.19% |
6.30% |
|
Italian |
2.90% |
1.05% |
|
Chemistry |
2.56% |
2.42% |
|
Piano |
2.38% |
0.41% |
|
Arabic |
2.03% |
0.99% |
Maths, English, and English as a foreign language together make up over a third of student demand (31.33%) and nearly half of tutor supply (47.35%), making them the backbone of both sides of the market. This isn't a coincidence: all three sit on long-established, structured training routes that produce large numbers of qualified tutors year after year.
Maths consistently dominates the wider UK tutoring landscape. Industry-wide data shows it leads demand at every stage of education, from Key Stage 3 through GCSE to A-Level, with the subject remaining the single most requested tutoring topic across the market as a whole. That sustained, multi-stage demand has shaped a correspondingly large and stable supply of maths specialists, which is reflected in maths posting the smallest proportional gap of any core subject in our data (22.90% supply vs 18.72% demand).
English as a foreign language shows the same dynamic taken further: 9.48% of tutors on the platform offer it, against just 3.97% of student requests, the widest oversupply in the entire top 10. This is best explained by the scale of the UK's EFL teacher training industry. Qualifications like CELTA and TESOL are widely available, comparatively quick to obtain, and feed both a large domestic tutoring market and a global teaching-abroad circuit, which means the pool of EFL-qualified tutors entering the platform is structurally larger than the pool of EFL students searching for help locally at any given time.
Nationally, the broader pattern holds: according to the Sutton Trust's 2026 polling, 29% of secondary school students in England and Wales have received private tutoring at some point, rising from 18% twenty years ago, with the figure reaching 45% in London. Maths and English are consistently the subjects parents turn to first, which keeps both demand and the corresponding tutor talent pool concentrated around these two subjects more than any others on the platform.
Spanish (6.40%) and French (3.62%) rank third and sixth respectively, ahead of several traditional academic subjects. Italian (2.90%) also makes the top 10, making modern foreign languages a structurally significant segment of the UK tutoring market today.
Yet supply currently struggles to keep pace with demand: Spanish has only 4.42% of tutors against 6.40% of student requests, and Italian just 1.05% against 2.90%. This gap has a clear structural explanation.
In 2025, Spanish overtook French for the first time as the most popular language at GCSE, with entries rising by nearly 25% since 2020, from around 109,594 to 136,871. As GCSE entries climb, the pool of students needing support grows accordingly, while the supply of qualified tutors has not kept pace yet.
The British Council's schools adviser noted that Spanish has grown in importance as both a key global business language and a tourism staple. It is now the second most widely spoken first language in the world. This dual relevance, academic and professional, is likely driving demand beyond the purely school-aged audience.
Italian tells a similar story. Rosetta Stone's data recorded a 289% increase in British Italian learners between 2023 and 2024. City Lit, one of the UK's leading adult education colleges, reported that Italian had become the most popular language course for British learners, overtaking both French and Spanish, driven largely by enthusiasm for Italian culture, cuisine, art, and history. This adult learner appetite helps explain why Italian appears in the top 10 of our tutoring data despite having no GCSE-level footprint comparable to Spanish or French.
Biology (3.19%) and Chemistry (2.56%) both appear in the top 10, but with strikingly different supply dynamics. Biology attracts nearly double the proportion of tutors (6.30%) relative to student demand, one of the most oversupplied subjects in the ranking. This likely reflects the broad pool of biology graduates and life sciences professionals who choose tutoring as a secondary income, creating more competition than student demand alone would justify.
Chemistry, by contrast, sits in near-perfect balance at 2.56% demand and 2.42% supply. Independent tutoring data confirms that Chemistry consistently ranks among the most requested subjects across Key Stage 3, GCSE, and A-Level, suggesting that demand is steady and distributed across year groups, rather than spiking at a single exam stage. That sustained, layered demand appears to be met by an equally steady supply of specialist tutors.
General science tells the opposite story to Biology. With 2.65% of student demand against just 1.21% of tutor supply, it is one of the most undersupplied subjects in the entire top 10, a ratio of more than two to one. This gap is likely rooted in how the subject sits within the curriculum: General science tends to be most relevant at primary and lower secondary level, where students need broad foundational support rather than subject-specialist depth.
The UK government invested nearly £5 billion in post-pandemic student recovery, including £1.5 billion specifically for tutoring programmes, much of it targeting exactly this age group. That structural investment has normalised early-stage academic support, but the supply of tutors comfortable teaching cross-disciplinary science at a foundational level has not grown at the same rate.
Reordering the same data by tutor supply reveals a different picture. English as a foreign language attracts a disproportionately large share of tutors relative to student demand, as does Biology. Computer science, meanwhile, sees more student demand than its tutor share reflects.
|
Subject |
% of tutors offering it |
% of student requests |
|
Maths |
22.90% |
18.72% |
|
English |
14.97% |
8.64% |
|
English as a foreign language |
9.48% |
3.97% |
|
Biology |
6.30% |
3.19% |
|
Spanish |
4.42% |
6.40% |
|
Psychology |
3.06% |
1.56% |
|
French |
2.48% |
3.62% |
|
Chemistry |
2.42% |
2.56% |
|
Law |
1.47% |
1.11% |
|
Computer science |
1.37% |
1.61% |
A few findings stand out from this data:
Reordering by tutor supply exposes a different set of dynamics. Maths and English retain their dominance, but the subjects that follow tell a more nuanced story about who chooses to become a tutor, and why.
English as a foreign language (9.48% of tutors, 3.97% of student requests) is the most oversupplied subject in this ranking. The explanation is likely rooted in who holds these qualifications rather than in market demand.
EFL attracts a large pool of native English speakers with TEFL or CELTA certifications, qualifications that are widely accessible and frequently pursued as a stepping stone to freelance income. The barrier to entry is relatively low, which drives supply well beyond what platform-based student demand can absorb.
Psychology (3.06% of tutors, 1.56% of requests) and Law (1.47% of tutors, 1.11% of requests) both appear in the tutor top 10 without featuring in the student top 10, a gap that reveals something important about how these subjects attract tutors.
Psychology has a lower-than-average A-Level pass rate, which means students actively seek support, yet the volume of psychology graduates choosing to tutor appears to be outpacing the student demand currently visible on the platform.
In 2025, only 19.4% of Psychology A-Level students achieved A* or A grades, well below the national average of 28.3% across all subjects, and significantly behind Maths (41.3%) and Chemistry. This below-average pass rate means students actively seek extra support, yet the volume of psychology graduates choosing to tutor appears to be outpacing the student demand currently visible on the platform.
Law follows a different logic. It sits at near-parity (1.47% tutor supply vs 1.11% student demand), suggesting the gap is narrower than it first appears. One plausible explanation is that law tutoring skews toward university level, where the subject is highly technical and assessment-intensive, and a look at the UK law-tutoring landscape lends some support to this: several specialist providers (The Profs, Bloomsbury Law Tutors, Keystone Tutors) focus specifically on LLB, LLM, SQE, and Bar-level preparation rather than school-level tutoring. If that pattern holds more broadly, it would suggest the pool of law graduates and postgraduates willing to tutor is real, but that a meaningful share of university-level demand may be flowing to these specialist providers or university support services rather than appearing on a generalist marketplace like FindTutors.
French is undersupplied in this tutor-side table too (2.48% of tutors vs 3.62% of student demand), and the 8.3% year-on-year drop in A-Level entries in 2025 is really just the latest data point in a much longer story. The British Council's Language Trends research, which has tracked language education in England annually for over two decades, shows GCSE language entries fell 19% between 2014 and the late 2010s, with French and German both down roughly 30% over that period while Spanish slipped just 2%. At A-Level, French and German entries were already falling steadily years before 2025, with declines of 7% and 16% respectively recorded as far back as 2017–2018 alone.
This decline has a teacher-supply dimension that compounds the tutor-supply gap directly: six in ten secondary schools reported difficulty recruiting qualified language teachers in 2024, rising to 68% of the least affluent schools in the British Council's 2025 report. A shrinking pool of qualified language teachers in schools points to a shrinking pool of potential tutors too, since school teaching is typically the route into private tutoring for most subject specialists.
Set against Spanish, which has held demand and entries far more steadily over the same two-decade window and overtook French as the most popular GCSE language in 2025, French looks less like a subject with a temporary supply gap and more like one in sustained structural retreat, on both the demand and supply side of the UK education system.
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At category level, Sciences claim the largest share of student demand, nearly 3 in 10 requests fall into this grouping. Languages follow closely at 27.87%, meaning these two categories together represent more than half of all tutoring searches on the platform. Humanities come third at just over 10%.
|
Category |
% of student requests |
% of tutors in category |
|
Sciences |
29.86% |
35.12% |
|
Languages |
27.87% |
22.23% |
|
Humanities |
10.36% |
16.90% |
|
Music |
8.01% |
2.43% |
|
School support |
6.03% |
2.45% |
|
Technology |
3.48% |
2.93% |
|
Business & economics |
2.81% |
3.64% |
|
Sports |
2.55% |
1.88% |
|
Social sciences |
2.19% |
2.54% |
|
Arts |
1.90% |
2.83% |
A few findings stand out from the category data:

The language tutoring market in the UK contains some of the most striking supply-and-demand imbalances on the entire platform. Spanish leads student demand among all language subjects, followed by English as a foreign language (EFL) and French, but the tutor distribution behind these figures tells a more complicated story.
|
Language |
% of student requests |
% of tutors offering it |
|
Spanish |
6.40% |
4.42% |
|
English as a foreign language |
3.97% |
9.48% |
|
French |
3.62% |
2.48% |
|
Italian |
2.90% |
1.05% |
|
Arabic |
2.03% |
0.99% |
|
Chinese |
1.70% |
1.36% |
|
Japanese |
1.64% |
0.38% |
|
Portuguese |
1.11% |
0.39% |
|
German |
1.03% |
0.41% |
|
Korean |
0.63% |
0.17% |
A few findings stand out from the language data:
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Tutoring is no longer an exclusively academic pursuit. Music alone accounts for 8% of all student demand at category level, a figure that rivals School support and outpaces both Sports and Arts combined. Within that category, specific subjects reveal strong individual demand.
|
Subject |
% of student requests |
% of tutors offering it |
|
Piano |
2.38% |
0.41% |
|
Music (general) |
1.63% |
0.53% |
|
Guitar |
1.12% |
0.48% |
|
Singing |
0.95% |
0.27% |
|
Contemporary Art |
0.49% |
0.48% |
|
Violin |
0.44% |
0.07% |
|
Personal trainers |
0.41% |
0.91% |
|
Yoga |
0.56% |
0.28% |
|
Football |
0.35% |
0.10% |
|
Drawing |
0.33% |
0.66% |
A few findings stand out from the music, arts and sports data:
Geography shapes the tutoring market as much as subject choice does. London dominates in absolute terms for both student demand and tutor supply, but the proportions tell a more nuanced story. Some cities generate student demand well above their share of available tutors, while others show the opposite.
Ordered by where students are searching, London leads by a wide margin, followed by Glasgow, Birmingham, Manchester, and Edinburgh. Notably, Glasgow ranks second for student demand despite sitting fifth for tutor supply, a clear gap between where students are and where tutors are registering.
|
City |
% of student requests |
% of tutors based there |
|
London |
19.29% |
40.06% |
|
Glasgow |
3.69% |
1.94% |
|
Birmingham |
3.05% |
4.03% |
|
Manchester |
2.50% |
5.24% |
|
Edinburgh |
2.33% |
1.61% |
|
Leeds |
1.58% |
2.09% |
|
Bristol |
1.22% |
1.76% |
|
Leicester |
1.12% |
1.46% |
|
Nottingham |
1.07% |
1.94% |
|
Cardiff |
0,99% |
0,99% |
When the same data is reordered by tutor concentration, London's dominance becomes even clearer. With 40.06% of tutor profiles based there against 19.29% of student requests, the capital has a tutor-to-student ratio that no other city comes close to matching.
|
City |
% of tutors based there |
% of student requests |
|
London |
40.06% |
19.29% |
|
Manchester |
5.24% |
2.50% |
|
Birmingham |
4.03% |
3.05% |
|
Leeds |
2.09% |
1.58% |
|
Glasgow |
1.94% |
3.69% |
|
Nottingham |
1.94% |
1.07% |
|
Bristol |
1.76% |
1.22% |
|
Edinburgh |
1.61% |
2.33% |
|
Leicester |
1.46% |
1.12% |
|
Cambridge |
1,32% |
0,76% |
|
Note: Cardiff is the only city in our dataset showing exact parity between student demand and tutor supply (0.99% each). Given the size of this sample, this is more plausibly a coincidence of our internal data than a genuine market equilibrium, and shouldn't be read as evidence that Cardiff's tutoring market is uniquely balanced. |

Bringing subject-level supply and demand together in a single view highlights the clearest mismatches across the platform. The table below ranks the top 10 subjects by the size of the gap between student demand and tutor availability.
|
Subject |
% of student requests |
% of tutors offering it |
Gap (pp) |
Direction |
|
English |
8.64% |
14.97% |
−6.34 |
Oversupply |
|
English as a foreign language |
3.97% |
9.48% |
−5.51 |
Oversupply |
|
Maths |
18.72% |
22.90% |
−4.17 |
Oversupply |
|
Biology |
3.19% |
6.30% |
−3.12 |
Oversupply |
|
Spanish |
6.40% |
4.42% |
+1.97 |
Undersupply |
|
Piano |
2.38% |
0.41% |
+1.97 |
Undersupply |
|
Italian |
2.90% |
1.05% |
+1.85 |
Undersupply |
|
Psychology |
1.56% |
3.06% |
−1.49 |
Oversupply |
|
Japanese |
1.64% |
0.38% |
+1.26 |
Undersupply |
|
French |
3.62% |
2.48% |
+1.13 |
Undersupply |
A few findings stand out from this data:
Piano and Japanese sit at opposite ends of the table by raw gap size, but they tell the same underlying story: both require years of specialist training to teach, which keeps the pool of qualified tutors structurally smaller than demand, regardless of how that demand is generated. Piano's gap is driven by sustained, broad-based interest in music tuition that isn't tied to any single exam stage. Japanese's gap is proportionally sharper still, with demand running at over four times the available tutor supply.
This demand isn't a platform anomaly. HEPI's 2025 report on UK language learning, The languages crisis: Arresting decline, found that under-22s are increasingly choosing Japanese, Korean, and Chinese, even as overall formal language study declines, and that the UK ranks second globally for the share of learners studying more than one language on Duolingo. Japanese also has almost no mainstream school-teacher pipeline to draw tutors from: it's offered as a GCSE by only one exam board, with limited provision across UK schools, which means the usual route into tutoring (a subject teacher offering private lessons on the side) barely exists for this language. That combination, rising informal interest with virtually no formal teaching infrastructure behind it, helps explain why Japanese shows the widest demand-to-supply ratio in the table.
English, EFL, and Maths all carry large, well-established graduate and teacher pipelines, which is why they post the table's biggest oversupply gaps. Spanish, Italian, and French don't have that same depth of tutor pipeline despite strong and growing demand. Spanish overtook French for the first time as the UK's most popular GCSE language in 2025, with entries rising nearly 25% since 2020, meaning demand is climbing faster than the number of qualified language tutors entering the market.
French itself still posts a +1.13pp undersupply gap even after decades as the UK's default modern foreign language, suggesting that even well-established languages aren't immune to tutor shortages once demand from school-aged and adult learners is combined. This fits a wider pattern documented in the British Council's Language Trends England 2025 survey of over 1,000 schools: 63% of state secondary schools report difficulty hiring qualified language teachers, and language-teacher recruitment in 2024 reached just 43% of the government's own target. If the schools themselves can't fill language-teaching posts at anywhere near the rate they're meant to, it's a reasonable inference that the same shortage constrains the pool of qualified tutors too, since school teaching remains the most common route into private language tutoring.
Across every cut of this data, a consistent pattern emerges: demand is broad and spread across the country, while supply remains heavily concentrated, both geographically in London, and by subject in a handful of core academic areas.
Maths and English dominate the national picture, as expected, together accounting for over 27% of student demand and over 37% of tutor supply. But the subjects and cities that sit just below these headline figures are where the more interesting signals lie.
Languages are the single most undersupplied category on the platform (27.87% of demand against 22.23% of supply), and within that category, Italian tutoring, Arabic, Japanese, Portuguese, German, and Korean all show demand running at two to four times their tutor supply. Music tells an even sharper version of the same story: Piano alone shows a six-to-one demand-to-supply ratio, and Violin's gap is more extreme still. Geographically, Glasgow and Edinburgh are the only two cities in our data where student demand consistently outpaces tutor supply, a pattern that doesn't hold for any English city in the dataset.
Choice varies sharply by what you're searching for and where. In well-supplied subjects and cities, primarily Maths, English, EFL, and London itself, options are abundant. In others, particularly niche languages, music instruments, and any subject search originating in Glasgow or Edinburgh, availability is considerably thinner than demand alone would suggest.
The same data points to where registering a profile is most likely to convert into enquiries: niche languages, music tuition, and the Scottish cities stand out as the areas where supply has the most room to grow before it catches up with demand.
These tutoring statistics tell one consistent story across every subject, category, and city: the UK tutoring market isn't short of demand, it's short of supply in the right places. Maths tutoring, English, and EFL remain comfortably oversupplied, propped up by long-established graduate and teacher pipelines that have fed the tutoring market for years. Everywhere else, the picture shifts: modern foreign languages outside the GCSE mainstream, music tuition at every level, and two major Scottish cities are all running meaningfully short of the tutors students are actively searching for.
For families and students, the takeaway is practical. If you're searching for a Maths or English tutor in London, you're in the best-served corner of the entire market. If you're searching for Piano, Japanese, Korean, or German tutoring, or any subject from Glasgow or Edinburgh, expect a thinner pool of options, and plan your search accordingly.
For tutors, the same data is a roadmap. The biggest opportunities on the platform aren't in the subjects with the most total demand, they're in the subjects and cities where that demand still has nowhere to go. Niche languages, music instruments, and the Scottish market all show the same signal: students are looking, and there's significantly more room for qualified tutors to be found.
➕ What are the most in-demand tutoring subjects in the UK? |
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Maths leads by a wide margin, accounting for 18.72% of all student requests on the platform, more than double the next subject. English follows at 8.64%, then Spanish (6.40%), English as a foreign language (3.97%), and French (3.62%). Together, Maths and English alone make up over 27% of total student demand. At category level, Sciences (29.86%) and Languages (27.87%) are the two largest demand groups overall, together accounting for more than half of all tutoring searches. |
➕ Which city has the most demand for private tutors in the UK? |
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London by a significant margin, accounting for 19.29% of all student requests on the platform, more than five times the share of the next closest city, Glasgow (3.69%). Birmingham (3.05%), Manchester (2.50%), and Edinburgh (2.33%) round out the next four highest-demand cities. |
➕ Is there a shortage of tutors for certain subjects in the UK? |
| Yes, particularly among modern foreign languages and music. Piano shows the sharpest shortage on the platform, with student demand running at nearly six times tutor supply (2.38% vs 0.41%), and Violin shows an even steeper gap by ratio. Within languages, Italian, Arabic, Japanese, Portuguese, German, and Korean all show demand outpacing tutor supply by two to four times. Geographically, Glasgow and Edinburgh are the only two cities in the data where overall student demand consistently exceeds tutor supply. By contrast, core academic subjects like Maths, English, and English as a foreign language (EFL) are comfortably oversupplied, meaning students searching for those subjects, especially in London, generally have the widest choice of available tutors. |